GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PRAKTEK BISNIS SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA UKM DI PROPINSI ACEH

Jullimursyida Jullimursyida

Abstract


This study was conducted to determine the effect of leadership style and business practices that run on the performance of small and medium enterprises. The data for this study will be obtained by distributing questionnaires. The questionnaire had been developed distributed to employees of SMEs. In order to achieve the research objectives and addressing existing research, the data that has been collected will be analyzed using multiple regression, with the help of SPSS (Statistic Package for Social Science). The results of this study indicate that leadership style has a positive influence on the performance of SMEs, and business practices that run also has a positive effect on the performance of SMEs.

Keywords


Leadership Styles, Business Practices, Performance, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), The Intensity of Competition

Full Text:

PDF

References


Armandi, B., Oppedisano, J., Sherman, H. (2003). Leadership Theory and Practice: A Case in Point”, Management Decision, Vol. 41, No. 10, pp. 1076-88.

Anoraga, P., Sudantoko, D., (2002). Koperasi, Kewirausahawan dan Usaha Kecil, Penerbit Reieneka Putra, Jakarta.

Chiara, A. D., and Atonio, M., (2002). Success Factors in SMEs’ International Processes: An Italian Investigation, Journal of Small Business Management, 40(2), 141-153.

Claycomb, C., Drge, D., Germain, R., (1999). The effect of just-in-time with customers on organizational design and performance. International Journal of Logistic Mangement, 10(1), 37-58.

Drucker, P. F., (1985). Inovasi dan Kewiraswastaan, terjemahan Rusjdi Naif, Erlangga, Jakarta.

Ghozali, I., (2002). Aplikasi Multivariate dengan Program SPSS, Badan Penerbit Universitas Dipenogoro, Semarang.

Gosh, B.C., Tan, W. L., Tan T.M., Chan, Ben., (2001). The Key Success Factors, Distinctive Capabilities and Strategic Thrust of Top SMEs in Singapore, Journal of Business Research, 51 : 209-221.

Gray, J. H., (1999). A Predictive Model of Small Business Success, Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal. 5 (2): 25-36.

Hair, at al., (2006). Data Multivariate Analysis, edisi 6, Upper Saddle River: Printice Hall.

Hartman, S. J., Harri, O. J., (1992). Market Analysis in the business plan: Venture capitalist preception. Journal of Smal Business Management. 38-46.

Hendrics, K.B., Singhal, V.R., (1997). Does Implementing an Effective TQM Program Actually Improve Operating Performance? Impirical Evidence from Firm that Have Won Quality Awards. Management Science. 43.

Hisrich, R. D., Michael, P. P., (1998), Entrepeneurship, Fourth Edition, Mc Graw Hill, Boston.

Hult, G.T.M., Snow, C.C., Kandemir, C., (2003). The Role of Entrepreneurship in Building Cultural Competitiveness in Different Organizational Types, Journal of Management, 29 (3): 401-426.

Kohli, A. K., Jaorski, B.J., (1990) Market orientation: The Construct Research Propositions and Managerial Implication. Journal of Marketing, 54, 118.

Maholtra, N.K., (1996). Marketing Research : Analysis Applied Orientation, Second Edition, Prentice Hall International Inc., New Jersey.

Mosakowski, E., (1993). A resource based perspective on the dynamic strategy performance relationship: an empirical examination of the focus and differentiation strategies in entrepreneurial firms, Journal of Management, 19(4), 819-839.

Meredith, G., G., (2002), Kewirausahawan : Teori dan Praktek, Terjemahan, Andre Asparsayogi, PPM, Jakarta.

Murphy, G. B., Trailer, J. W., Hill, R.C., (1996). Measuring Performance in Entrpreneurship Research. Journal of Business Research, 36, 15-23.

Nunnally, J. (1978). Psychometric Theory. New York, McGraw-Hill.

Sekaran, U., (1992). Research Methods for Business : A Sill Bulding Approach, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Singarimbun M., Efendi, S., (1995). Metode Penelitian Survey, Cetakan Kedua, LP3ES, Jakarta.

Suryana (2001). Kewirausahan, Salemba, Jakarta.

Tambunan, T. T. H(2002). Usaha Kecil dan Menengan di Indonesia, Beberap Isu Penting, Salemba Empat, Jakarta.

Umar, Husein (1999), Riset Strategi Perusahaan, PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.

Wheelen, T. L., James, D, H., (2002). Strategic Management and Business Policy, Eight Edition, Pearson Education, New Jersey.

Wisardja, I. W., (2000) Analisis Lingkungan Industri Kerajinan Ukiran Kayu di Kabupaten Gianyar, Provinsi Bali, Thesis, PPs Universitas Brawijaya Malang.

Zimmerer, T. W., Norman, M. S., (1998). Pengantar Kewirausahaan dan Manajemen Usaha Kecil, terjemahan, Yanto Sidik Pratiknyo dan Edina T. Tramidzi, PT. Prenhallindo, Jakarta.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.29103/e-mabis.v19i1.275

Copyright (c) 2018 Jullimursyida Jullimursyida