Perencanaan Ulang Layout Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Utilisasi Kapasitas Pengolahan di PT. XYZ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53912/iejm.v4i1.38Abstract
Tata letak pabrik (plant layout) dapat didefinisikan sebagai tata cara pengaturan fasilitas-fasilitaspabrik guna menunjang produksi, kelancaran gerakan bahan (material), pekerja dan lainnya. Terganggunya
kelancaran produksi dapat dilihat dari imbalance capacity (ketidakseimbangan lintasan) yang mengalami
kendala. Jumlah produksi yang dihasilkan PT. XYZ saat ini tidak sesuai dengan target produksi yang ditetapkan
sebesar 98% dari kapasitas produksi yang tersedia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dilakukan penyusunan
rangkaian tata letak di lantai produksi untuk meningkatkan utilisasi kapasitas pengolahan yang diukur
berdasarkan aspek keteraturan aliran, ketersediaan kapasitas dan ketersediaan area/ruang. Pada layout lantai
produksi yang saat ini digunakan, aliran material berbentuk tidak beraturan, ketersediaan kapasitas berkisar
pada 93,1% dengan menggunakan ruangan sebesar 21,9%. Setelah dilakukan perancangan ulang layout
dengan metode Apple didapat aliran material mengalami perubahan bentuk menjadi U shape dimana terjadi
juga pengurangan jarak dan waktu sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penggunaan kapasitas mencapai
98% dan penggunaan ruang meningkat sebesar 23%. Copyright © 2015 Department of industrial engineering.
All rights reserved.
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