Pengaruh Pembiayaan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah, Inflasi Dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29103/e-mabis.v23i1.1004Keywords:
Financing at Islamic Microfinance Institutions, Inflation, Interest Rates, Economic GrowthAbstract
This study examined the effect of Islamic Microfinance Institutions Financing, Inflation, and Interest Rates on Economic Growth during 2016-2020. This study used secondary data taken from the official website of the financial services authority (OJK) with monthly data from January 2016 to December 2020. This quantitative study used VAR (Vector Auto Regression) analysis supported by stationary test, optimal lag test, VAR model stability test, Granger causality test, cointegration test, impulse response function test, and variance decomposition test. The results showed that interest was more dominant in influencing the economic growth of Indonesia in the short and long term, and Granger causality test results showed that all variables had a causal relationship with each other, meaning that each variable had a two-way relationship with the other variables. Future researchers should use more approaches, not only Islamic Microfinance Institutions Financing, Inflation and Interest rates but also income, inclusion, PKR financing, and investment as a determinant of the rate of economic growth in Indonesia.References
Al-Farisi, F. 2016. Pengaruh inflasi, suku bunga, likuiditas, dan bagi hasil terhadap deposito mudharabah. 5(April).
Arifin, ali. 2007. Membaca Saham: Panduan Dasar Seni Berinvestasi dan Teori Permainan Saham. Kapan sebaiknya Membeli, Kapan sebaiknya Menjual. Yogyakarta : ANDI.
Azwar Iskandar Umar. 2017. Index Of Syariah Financial Inclusion In Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, Volume 20,.
Dr Mardani. 2014. Hukum Bisnis Syariah. Kencana: Jakarta.
Endri. 2008. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Inflasi Di Indonesia. 99–117.
Firdaus. 2021. Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. DOTPLUS Publisher.
Fitriana, W. 2016. Lembaga Keuangan Mikro syariah : Eksistensi Dan Aksesibilitasnya Bagi Pembiayaan Usaha Tani Di Sumatera Barat. Agribisnis Indonesia, 4(2), 149–162.
Ghozali, I. 2013. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 21 Update PLS Regresi (Edisi 7). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponogoro.
Ghozali, I. 2018. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gina, W., & Effendi, J. 2015. Program Pembiayaan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (LKMS) dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Pelaku Usaha Mikro (Studi Kasus BMT Baitul Karim Bekasi). Al-Muzara’ah, 3(1), 34–43. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.3.1.34-43
Gujarati, D. 2001. Ekonometrika Dasar. Erlangga.
Gujarati, & Porter. 2009. Dasar-Dasar Ekonometrika. Salemba Empat.
Hantono, H. G. &. 2020. Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif (Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasi Analisis Regresi dan Jalur dengan SPSS). Penerbit Mitra Grup.
Harper, E. by M., & Khan, A. A. 2017. Islamic Microfinance. Islamic Microfinance, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3362/9781780449555
Indriyani, S. 2016. Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Tahun 2005 – 2015. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Krisnadwipayana, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.35137/jmbk.v4i2.37
Komite Nasional Keuangan Syariah (KNKS). 2019. Strategi Pengembangan Keuangan Mikro Syariah Di Indonesia.
M. Moeliono, A. 1999. Kamus besar bahasa Indonesia. Balai Pustaka.
Ma’ruf, A., & Wihastuti, L. 2008. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia: Determinan Dan Prospeknya. Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 9(1), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.9.1.1526
Mustofa, I. 2016. Fiqh Mu’amalah Kontemporer. PT Raja Grafindo Persada: Jakarta.
Nanga, M. 2005. Makro Ekonomi, Teori, Masalah, dan Kebijakan. Edisi Kedua. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Nurdin, I. 2019. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial. Media Sahabat Cendekia.
Panjaitan, M., & Wardoyo, W. 2016. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Inflasi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis, 21(3), 97274.
Perpustakaan, U. P. T., Serambi, U., & Aceh, M. 2019. Kata kunci . 11(2), 50–57.
Santoso, H. B. 2003. Pengaruh Perbedaan laju Inflasi dan Suku Bunga pada Nilai tukar Rupiah Terhadap Dollar Amerika.
Saputra, A. 2019. Pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Suku Bunga, Dan Inflasi Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Khozana: Journal of Islamic Economic and Banking, 3(2), 1–19.
Savira, F., & Suharsono, Y. 2013. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 01(01), 1689–1699.
Sugiarto, D. S. 2006. Metode statistika Untuk Bisnis dan Ekonomi. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Sugiono. 2010. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. ALFABETA.
Sugiyono. 2010. Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Pendekatan Kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. 2013. Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Alfabeta.
Sunariyah. 2004. Pengantar Pengetahuan Pasar Modal. Edisi Kelima. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
Suyati, S. 2015. Pengaruh Inflasi,Tingkat Suku Bunga Dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah/Us Dollar Terhadap Return Saham Properti Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Serat Acitya-Jurnal Ilmiah UNTAG Semarang, 4(3), 70-86 ISSN: 2302-2752.
Todaro, M. 1994. Ekonomi untuk negara berkembang. Edisi ketiga, Jakarta : BUMI AKSARA.
Umar, H. 2003. Metode Riset Bisnis. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Wildinata, M. F. 2019. Pengaruh Potongan Harga Dan Brand Image Terhadap Impluse Buying (Konsumen Wrangler Di Bandar Lampung Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam). UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).